Searching for local history

These 30 websites have search facilities and are known to contain local history material

they have been found to be very useful to an amateur local historian

they are ordered here as:- general web search engines, then archives in Essex, UK, and worldwide

the links given may however become out of date in time – see those magnificent links

the websites could also be useful for researching other subjects

( the phrases in italics are generally quotes from the websites )

General Web Searches

Google

www.google.co.uk

use more than one word and enclose phases in parenthesis

date ranges can be specified using two dots eg:  1900..1920

Google Books

https://books.google.co.uk

Search the world's most comprehensive index of full-text books

Go to Search tools and select Preview available to find books that can be read in full

Restrict the search with a date range:  1800..1900  (2 dots only between the years)

http://books.google.com/advanced_book_search

use this advanced search to search titles only, etc.

Google Images

https://images.google.com/

https://www.google.co.uk/advanced_image_search

Hits are based on the filename of the image, the link text pointing to the image and/or text adjacent to it.

One can select a thumbnail image, view the full-sized image or browse its website.

By 2010 the index reached ten billion images and the service receives over one billion views a day. (wiki)

“a picture is worth a thousand words”...

It is quicker to cast an eye over hundreds of images rather than reading pages of text about the hits.

If a thumbnail is selected similar images are then show, which can also be very useful.

Google Scholar

https://scholar.google.co.uk

Searches academic articles

Other search engines are available, but most do not seem to have access the full catalogues of many major on-line archives. However the internal search mechanisms of some sites can be very productive, and in many cases offer access to books and reports in full.

 

Essex based

Essex Record Office SEAX - Essex Archives Online

https://www.essexarchivesonline.co.uk/

It is suggested that one always select search full catalogue, then select an item to see the summary

Most items can only be seen in full by visiting ERO in Chelmsford, however some images can be viewed on-line

Some genealogy related items can be viewed on-line with a fee

The Searchroom contains an extensive reference library of local history publications and books,

an electronic catalogue of this material seems only available at the Searchroom help desk.

 

Essex County Council - Reference library online

https://libraries.essex.gov.uk/digital-content/our-online-library#family-history

These useful sites identified here need a library card number for home use...

 

Essex Society for Archaeology & History

https://www.esah1852.org.uk/

The leading society that promotes and encourages the study of archaeology and history in the historic county of Essex. Well over 20,000 pages of articles have been published with innovatory reports on newly discovered archaeological sites in the county and the latest research findings by historians of all periods and aspects of Essex’s past.

 

The Plume Library in Maldon

The Thomas Plume Library was founded in 1704. Dr Thomas Plume bequeathed to his native town

his collection of some 8,100 books and pamphlets. Although they may no longer be borrowed,

books from the Library may be consulted without appointment during normal opening hours

and the catalogue may be consulted online.

http://www.thomasplumeslibrary.co.uk/ - home page

https://thompl.cirqahosting.com/HeritageScripts/Hapi.dll    ...general search + Complete subject list

 

The Essex Field Club Archive

Individual books, articles and papers: 2,444 (all Essex based)

Essex Field Club Bulletins & Newsletters, Essex Naturalist, etc. From 1880 onwards

http://www.essexfieldclub.org.uk/portal

 

UK based

Historic England

https://historicengland.org.uk/

Search the National Heritage List for England to find...

listed buildings, battlefields, monuments, parks, gardens, shipwrecks and more.

PastScape

http://www.pastscape.org.uk/

Discover England's archaeological and architectural heritage. PastScape is a quick and easy way to search over 420,000 records held in the National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE). You'll find information on archaeological, architectural and maritime sites. This holds similar material to Unlocking Essex's Past but also links directly to www.old-maps.co.uk

The British Newspaper Archive

http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/

In partnership with the British Library    561 newspaper titles with 12,685,425 pages online, covering 1710-1959

Search for text, or browse by title, place, date, etc.

Snippet results only are shown and free - registration and fee is required to view the full articles

The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography - needs a library card number

http://www.oxforddnb.com/

ODNB includes biographies of 59,879 men and women who died in or before the year 2011

The Times from 1785 to the present

https://www.thetimes.com/archive

Guardian and Observer from 1791 to 2003 -

http://search.proquest.com

 

Archaeology Data Service

https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/

Search for Goldhanger and Blackwater essex

 

Nation Library of Scotland - maps

https://maps.nls.uk

This website has many maps for both Scotland and England, including a large number of Ordinance Survey maps. There are both ancient and relatively modern maps plus many types of specialist maps. It is a large complex time consuming site that requires practice for best results. See Old Maps Online below for an easier to use site.

 

Old maps

https://shop.osmaps.com/

https://www.oldmapsonline.org

historic map archives and joint ventures with Ordnance Survey, There are fees for printed copies.

 

British History Online

https://www.history.ac.uk/resources/online-resources/british-history-online

British History Online is a not-for-profit digital library based at the Institute of Historical Research. It brings together material for British history from the collections of libraries, archives, museums and academics. Our collection currently contains over 1,250 volumes and is always growing.

 

British Library Catalogue

http://estc.bl.uk

Over 13 million items in the British Library's collections.

Anyone can search the catalogue free of charge.

One can also order copies of parts of many items and pay by credit card.

 

Connected Histories 1500-1900

http://www.connectedhistories.org

Connected Histories is a partnership between the several UK universities.

It provides integrated access to electronic content already available on distributed websites.

Some content is free, some is via a subscription.

 

Worldwide

Internet Archive

https://archive.org

Internet Archive is a non-profit library of millions of free books -

- search the history of over 549 billion pages on the on the internet

The Internet Archive and Open Library offers over 8,000,000 fully accessible public domain eBooks.

Good search facilities, can display actual book or just text, needs practice to use.

 

HathiTrust

http://www.hathitrust.org/

The HathiTrust is a partnership of major research institutions and libraries

working to ensure that the cultural record is preserved and accessible long into the future.

6,910,806 book titles currently digitized.

Has a FULL-TEXT search and a CATALOG: with author, title, etc. and a search

Find a book and then search for text again within the book. Some books are text search only.

 

Old Maps Online

https://www.oldmapsonline.org

Old Maps Online indexes over 400,000 maps from all around the world.

For most of the UK maps it links into Nation Library of Scotland maps (see above).

Easy to use.

 

WorldCat

http://www.worldcat.org/

WorldCat is the world's largest library catalogue, helping you find library materials online

2 billion items available here through a library - find items in libraries near you

WorldCat only identifies a library sources.

 

The Online Books Page  ...of the University of Pennsylvania

http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/

The archives area vast range of online literature beyond what we index individually,

we list some of the major sources and indexes of free online texts,

in all languages, both general and specialized.

 

The Biodiversity Heritage Library

http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/

Search books, journals, authors and subjects

172,495 volumes available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community.

includes The Zoologist journal, aA monthly journal of natural history

(later succeeded by British Birds)

 

UNZ

http://www.unz.org/

In January 2012, Ron Unz launched the website called UNZ.org

Many Millions of Pages of Readable, Searchable Content at Your Fingertips

high-quality content material, mostly published over the last 150 years in America and England,

Periodicals, Books, and Authors

 

Forgotten Books

www.forgottenbooks.org

https://openlibrary.org/publishers/Forgotten_Books

The world's largest online library with 484,473 books available on demand.

All of our books can be read online with our online book reader.

This feature is available even to unregistered users.

Includes10783 UK and Ireland Medieval to Early Modern History books.

 

Amazon Books

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Book-Search-Books

Amazon has an incredible database of historic book titles and authors, not all of which are available.

Some items found will be on-demand re-prints. The search facility finds a full title and author with minimal words.

 

Ebay

http://www.ebay.co.uk/sch/ebayadvsearch

Ebay always has a very large number of historic items of interest, such as postcards, local rare books, etc.

100 year old local postcards occasionally appear on Ebay with scenes not previously seen.

 

Facebook ...and perhaps other social media platforms

https://www.facebook.com/ . . . needs an account

Facebook has search-boxes to search it at any level:- site-wide, within a group, or within a a post. However the search mechanism is not as sophisticated as Google’s and it can be better to use Google to search Facebook using: Facebook + topic,   ...etc.

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last revised in July 2026

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