original front elevation select to enlarge south
elevation after the 1897 extension |
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The village
school has a long and varied history, beginning with the first reference to a
school in 1602. Between then and when the Revd
C B Leigh built the present building in 1875 the school was located in
several buildings within the village. It ceased to be a state school in 1977,
became a “study centre” for St Edwards school, Romford, and then re-opened as "Wheatlands" day nursery in 1996.
It is now called “Goldhanger Community Nursery”. these
are two of the earliest postcard views of the school on which the above
drawing is based... |
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A 1904 postcard
of the school ( all of the
photos on this page can be selected and enlarged ) |
as seen from
the Church tower in the 1920s a hitching post
and maypole can be seen in the play ground |
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Date |
Event |
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1602 |
Earliest reference to a
school in the village Essex court sessions held on 15th April 1602... In Chelmsford on Thursday after the
close of Easter before Thomas Myldmaye & Sir John Petre — Knights.
Licence granted by the court to John Knight, Parson of Goldhanger, to convert
certain building, which he hath lately builded at his own charges and upon his
free land in Goldhanger, a school house and to some other habitation, at his
humble request. |
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1818 |
A parliamentary committee
report refers to 60 boys & girls in the school |
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1833 |
Parliament survey shows 4
males & 11 females attending a fee paying school, probably in the
cottages opposite |
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1839 |
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Church vestry and bell
tower room were used as the school |
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1850 |
s |
The Pit Cottages on Maldon Rd triangle were still
being used as a school |
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1860 |
s |
The Old Rectory was being used as the "Dame
School" |
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1870 |
s |
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..and
appears on an early OS maps as a “Parochial School” |
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1875 |
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The Revd
Leigh’s family funded building a new school. It
may have been designed by architect Ewan Christian who designed the new rectory |
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1877 |
A high definition framed
school certificates for Alice Wenden
from this year is available here... |
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1890 |
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Average attendance was
recorded as 106 |
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1892 |
-1906 |
Headmaster was Mr Harry
Branch |
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1895 |
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The Parish magazine pleaded
for funds for the school |
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1890 |
s |
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The
new school appears on the OS map as “School” |
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1896 |
Lily Clark started as
assistant teacher and stayed for 43 years |
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1897 |
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From Kelly’s directory of
1899... The school was extended in
1897 to add an infant’s wing. |
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1900 |
the Revd.
Gardner presented Teacher Lily with a children’s book entitled
Goldhanger Woods |
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1900 |
s |
earliest known photograph of pupils with the caption: “Young Goldhanger” showing the headmaster Mr Branch |
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1900 |
s |
school outing using farm
wagons a high definition version
is here... |
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1901 |
-1925 |
The school Manger's minute
book is available for this period in ERO |
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1903 |
From the School Manger's
minute book... The
estimated cost of "warming, lighting and cleaning" the school was estimated
at being £15 per annum. It was also decided to do away with the septic tank
and provide "sanitary pails which shall be emptied 3 times a week" |
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1904 |
From the School Manger's
minute book... School
cleaning was undertaken by Mrs Chaplin, 3/- a week and Mrs Jordan 2/6 a week.
It was decided that wheels should be purchased to carry away contents of the
closet pails." May Cottis an assistant teacher gained a pay increase
from 1/6 to 3/- |
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1905 |
From the School Manger's
minute book... Holidays - The school was to be closed
on Bank Holidays as well as Ash Wednesday and Ascension Day. In addition Mr.
Dobson and Mr. Bunting proposed that the school be closed forthwith for pea picking.
Over the years Mr. Dobson set the time for the summer pea picking holiday
which became set as 4 weeks at the end of June and the beginning of July. In
September there was also the annual Blackberry picking holiday. A number of
attempts were made by the local authority to standardise the times of
holidays in the area. These attempt were resisted strongly by the governors
who felt local conditions of the crops should be taken into account. |
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1906 |
“The Old School” building on
the Maldon Road triangle, also known as the
Pit Cottages, was put for sale... |
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1906 |
From the School Manger's
minute book... There were 4 teachers at the school.
The Headmaster, Mr. Langford, was a long-standing teacher at Goldhanger as
was his wife who looked after the infants. In addition there were two assistant
teachers Miss Lily Clark and Miss May Cottis. Mr Langfords Salary in 1906 was
£124 per annum. |
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1906 |
-1919 |
The Headmaster was Mr Langford, who appears on the right of this photo with Miss Clark... |
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1909 |
From the School Manger's
minute book... The school managers were the Rev.
Gardner, the Rev. Durrant Field, Mr. Evitt, Mr. Dobson, Mr. Payne and Mr.
Bunting. As recommended by H.M. Inspectors a gallery was removed from the Infant
room. The cost of this,7/6, was paid for by the county council. Tenders for
the redecoration were asked for. Mr. Mann won the contact. |
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1913 |
From the School Manger's
minute book... Miss Clark was asked to resign
after 22 years at the school as it was over staffed. This was to everyone's
regret. |
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1915 |
-1919 |
Parish magazine records of the school’s
involvement in WW-1 [find the word “school”
– 19 occurrences] |
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1916 |
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13 year old school children
permitted to do farm work during WW-1 |
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1916 |
From the School Manger's
minute book... Ernest Johnson, a scholar of 13 years of
age was granted leave of absence from school from June until October to work
at the rectory, owing to a shortage of labour occasioned by the war. Mrs
Langford after 16 years at Goldhanger died. Miss Clark was re hired to take
her place. |
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1919 |
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End of WW-1 celebrations
held in the school |
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1919 |
From the School Manger's
minute book... Mr. Langford retired and became one of
the school managers. Miss Fielding was appointed to replace him. |
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1920 |
-1927 |
The headmistress was Miss
Ethel Barnett |
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1920 |
s |
The Rector, Revd Gardner is in the centre of this school photo
(with his dog)... |
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1920 |
s |
school photo taken in the school field |
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1927 |
-1937 |
The headmistress was Miss
Ault |
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1930 |
s |
From Cyril Southgate’s Early Goldhanger
Memories... Goldhanger
School in the late 1930s - The school
looked after the education of the children up to the age of 14. Until I think
1937-1938, when pupils of 11years old were bussed to Maldon Secondary Schools
(separate boys and girls). I was 11 years old in February 1939 and went to
Maldon in September just as war was declared. During the period of the
“phoney war” some pupils already at Maldon decided to stay in Goldhanger for
school, but after a month or two things got back to normal schooling in
Maldon. School days in the 1930s were happy days and we
always looked forward to holidays, especially pea picking holidays in June.
We picked peas by the sackful for the Bunting Brothers of Highams and Joyces
Farms. The local school
children also enjoyed a summer tea party at Joyces Farm in the same
era 1930-1940. Mrs George Bunting (Edith) and Mrs Mabel Speakrman were school
governors for many years. We were transported in wagons along the lower
fields to joyces farm, where we always enjoyed a lovely tea, usually on the
tennis court This was followed by a treasure hunt and various activities. All
these thing fell apart as war loomed in later years. A lovely single lady, Miss Lily Clark lived next
door in Fish Street. She acted as an auxiliary teacher at the local school. I
remember she suffered badly from what I can only now presume to be arthritis,
because at my early age of 3½ years I would remember her badly disabled
fingers. About this time she took me to school, daily walking up Fish Street.
I understand they took me in early at school to give my mother some relief as
my brother was still under 6 months old. The head teacher at this time was
Miss Ault who lived with a companion a Miss Allen, at the house we now know
as “Tayspills”, Church Street, the home of the late Miss Moira Benham. |
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1932 |
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Records indicate that there
were still joint lessons with Lt Totham using horse & wagon transport |
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1931 |
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Headmistress Miss Ault
produced a Guide to Goldhanger - 1931 (ERO A9886 – restricted access, not seen) |
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1935 |
Goldhanger reminiscences
from a previous era (late1800s?) in The Essex Chronicle in 1935... Mr. Howard first attended school held
in a room in two cottages. The governess was Mrs. Dennington. Later he went
to school at the Old Rectory where Miss Barlow was the teacher. Sunday school
treats, at which roast beef and plum pudding were served came to mind as he
recalled the past. Scholars took their own plates, knife, fork and jug, and
Mr. Samuel Huxter, the rector's gardener, and Mr. Collins, the butler, assisted
at the gathering. Miss Wenden
was a pupil at Miss Stowell's private school, which used to be held in a
cottage nearly opposite the present school. Alice Bridge, Patty Scowen and
Bob Bridge were pupils too. Miss Wenden attended the Wesleyan Sunday School
when Mr. Henry Bevis was superintendent and Miss Alexander a teacher. |
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1935 |
A special school
magazine was produced for the King’s Jubilee... It has 35 pages of descriptions of the village and
poems written by the children in their own handwriting. This high resolution version may be slow to open. |
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1939 |
Miss Lily Clark retired after 43 years teaching at the school and was presented with an easy chair and money. |
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1940 |
s |
A
former resident and pupil at the school recalled that on Oak Apple Day,
certain nasty village boys used to pick stinging nettles to lash the backs of
girls’ bare legs on their way to school. It was an old tradition, though it
could be done only if the girls were not carrying an oak apple themselves.
The village’s head teacher Mrs Waring quickly put a stop to it. [Oak Apple Day, or Restoration Day, was once an English
public holiday on 29 May to commemorate the restoration of the monarchy in
1660. The holiday was abolished in 1859, but retains some significance in
local customs. Celebrations entailed wearing oak apples or sprigs of oak
leaves. Anyone who failed to wear a sprig of oak risked being pelted with
bird's eggs or thrashed with nettles]. |
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1941 |
In World
War 2 an air-raid shelter was
built in the playground |
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1939 |
-1969 |
Mrs Warin was
headmistress for 30 years |
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1950 |
s |
Sports day parade... |
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1950 |
s |
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Mrs
Marjerie Randall, wife of the Rector, was a teacher at the school in the
1950s. |
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1950 |
s |
The WW-2 air-raid
shelter was still in the playground and being used for “target pratice” |
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1960 |
s |
This was the period when many ancient buildings in the
village were listed for their historic value, however the school building was
not listed then and never
has been. The usually reason given is that at the time of the listed
designations, buildings that had already had been altered in a way that
detracted from their originality did not qualify for a listed status. In the
case of the school this was a mixed blessing, as a listed status would have
inhibited its further development, preserving it as it appears at the top on this page, but
it would not have had the useful purposes it has had in recent times. |
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1969 |
-1975 |
The headmaster was Mr Bob
Broadie |
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1975 |
-1977 |
The headmistress was Mrs
Violet Owen |
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1975 |
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Celebrations of the school’s 100 year
anniversary including presenting commemorative mugs to the
children... |
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1977 |
School photographs were taken for the Silver Jubilee just before the closure of the school was announced |
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1977 |
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Newspaper
articles announced the closure of the school... |
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1977 |
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The Church of England sold the school building and
lands to St Edwards school in Romford. Local people who were unhappy about
the school closure and the sale of the building and moved the school bell
from its belfry to the church tower “for safe keeping”. |
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1978 |
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The
school re-opened as a rural study centre for
St Edwards school, Romford A booklet
was produced with information for teachers and students with sketches and descriptions of the houses down Fish St. |
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1986 |
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a dormitory extension was built to for overnight
stays for the children... |
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Impressive pargetting was incorporated in
the new entrance hall. This is one of a collection of pargetted
local scenes inside the building. Select the image to view others in the
collection. |
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1989 |
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A Planning
application for houses on the school field was opposed by most villagers
and rejected by the Council |
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1990 |
s |
St Edwards put the school
and lands up for sale |
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1996 |
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The school re-opened as "Wheatlands" day
nursery... |
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1996 |
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The
bell was returned and put back into the school belfry and
is still regularly rung at the beginning of the school day. |
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2000 |
A re-union for past pupils was held at the school... |
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2022 |
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The school continues to operate as a nursery. The nursery’s Facebook
site is at... |
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